Prescription Treatments

There are a wide variety of prescription acne treatments available through physicians and dermatologists, they include both topical and oral acne treatments.

Types of Prescription Treatments

Topical antimicrobials
Topical retinoids
Oral antibiotics
Oral contraceptives

Prescribed Topical Antimicrobials

Prescribed topical antimicrobials such as clindamycin, the most widely used topical antimicrobial, and erythromycin are used in mild to severe acne cases. By attacking the bacteria P. Acnes and its inflammatory effects, both of these acne medications help to minimize and eliminate papules and pustules. Learn more about the common forms, types, and side effects of topical antimicrobials.

Prescribed Topical Retinoids

Topical retinoids, such as tretinoin, are a derivative of vitamin A and are used for mild to severe inflammatory acne. They unclog pores and prevent whiteheads and blackheads from forming. Retinoids can, however, cause irritation and increased sun sensitivity. So be sure to use sun protection and follow your doctor's advice. Learn more about the common forms, types, and side effects of topical retinoids

Prescribed Oral Antibiotics

Oral antibiotics are used for the treatment of more severe acne and occasionally for moderate cases. Like topical antimicrobials, oral antibiotics reduce the P. acnes bacteria and subsequently decrease inflammation. As with all antibiotics, it is important to use only as directed to avoid the risk of the bacteria becoming resistant to the drug.

Oral Contraceptives

Oral contraceptives can be used as an effective acne treatment for many women and can be used as long-term acne therapy. They work by suppressing the overactive sebaceous glands responsible for the oily skin secretions that lead to clogged pores and acne.